Progress made by mankind in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is something that we're grateful for the progress of mankind will be easier in doing the work and tasks to do. However, not all progress is a positive impact. Among the progress that it can bring negative impacts to humans. This will be presented under a positive impact (benefit) and negative (losses) from the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in social, educational, economic, and governance. Advantages Disadvantages Of Information Technology :
A. In the Social Sector
Advantages:
1. The progress of communication technology can facilitate rapid communication between one place and another place.
Disadvantages:
1. More rapid communication with a form of communication to change the original form of face to face to be not. This can cause communication to be empty.
2. Someone who constantly hang out with the computer will tend to be someone who is individualistic.
3. With the rapid information technology in both the Internet and other media to make the entry opportunities things that smelled pornography, Porno action, and violence more easily.
4. ICT advances will also be further exacerbate social inequalities in society between the rich and the poor.
5. The rise of cyber crime continue to haunt like carding, caused by crackers, manipulation of data and various other cyber crime
6. According to Paul C Saettler from California State University, Sacramento, One thing is certain, child and computer interaction that is one (person) facing one (machine) does not cause children to be socially intelligent.
B. In the Education Sector
Advantages:
1. Information required will be more quickly and easily accessible for educational purposes.
2. Innovation in learning is growing with innovations in e-learning is increasingly facilitate the education process.
3. ICT advances will also enable the development of a virtual classroom or teleconference-based classes that do not require the educators and learners in the same room.
4. Administration system in an educational institution would be more easily and smoothly since the implementation of ICT systems.
Disadvantages:
1. ICT advances will also easy violation of the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) for the more easily access data that is causing people to plagiarism cheating.
2. Although the system of administration of an educational institution like a system without a gap, but if there is a carelessness in running the system would be fatal.
3. One of the negative impact of television is to train children to think short and stay concentrated in a short time (short span of attention).
C. In Economy
Advantages:
1. The more widespread use of ICT will be more open jobs.
2. ICT-based business or the so-called e-commerce can facilitate business transactions a company or individual
3. With facilities in the internet advertising on certain sites will facilitate the promotion and marketing of a product.
Disadvantages:
1. With easy online transaction will lead to further facilitate transactions that are prohibited such transaction or transactions for contraband drugs.
2. This often happens is the piercing account an institution or individual that resulted in huge financial losses.
D. In the Government Sector
Advantages:
1. Information and Communication Technology developed in the government or the so-called e-government makes it easier public access to government policy in any programs that the government can proceed smoothly.
2. e-government can also support governance more efficient, and can improve communication between government and business sectors and industries.
3. Community can provide input on the policies made by the government so that it can improve government performance.
Disadvantages:
1. The more free people accessing government sites will open an opportunity for cyber-crime that could damage the system of ICT in e-government. For example the case of piercing site when the General Elections Commission by someone not responsible.
There is Advantages Disadvantages Of Information Technology if you want to know about disadvantages of computer technology you can find in this blog.
